Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2013,9, 2821–2833, doi:10.3762/bjoc.9.317
particular as templates for tracing air-borne arenes at low concentration. The affinities of the synthesized materials towards different air-borne arenes were determined by 200 MHz quartz crystal microbalances.
Keywords: affinity materials; (−)-Isosteviol; supramolecular chemistry; triphenyleneketals
][6][7][8][9][10]. Particular interest was given to C3-symmetric structures, serving e.g. as templates in asymmetric catalysis or molecular recognition [11][12][13][14].
A specific but potent subclass of such C3-symmetric architectures is represented by triphenyleneketals [15]. They have found
[38][39], Within in a nine-step synthesis triphenyleneketals based on (−)-isosteviol were prepared [40]. Receptor structures 2 equipped with amino or sulfonylamido functionalities were obtained (Figure 2).
In addition to triphenyleneketals, triptycene-based structures also exhibit the geometrical
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Unique structural features of (−)-isosteviol.
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2012,8, 1721–1724, doi:10.3762/bjoc.8.196
Anodic oxidation of catechol ketals
We report a simple protocol for the anodic oxidation of catechol ketals forming triphenyleneketals (Scheme 1).
Best results were obtained in PC and TMABF4 (method A) or TBABF4 (method B) as electrolytes. Performing the reaction in PC is beneficial for several reasons
: PC is hazard-free, inexpensive and suitable for large-scale reaction. Moreover, triphenyleneketals have lower oxidation potentials than the corresponding catechol ketals. Since the non-polar products exhibit a relative poor solubility in PC, precipitation is achieved during the electrolysis. Usually
. However, our method provides easy access to pure 3 which can easily be separated and purified by simple filtration.
Conclusion
Triphenyleneketals are easily available by anodic oxidation using a simple galvanostatic protocol. Best results are obtained when the synthesized dehydrotrimers are almost
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Experimental conditions for the anodic oxidation of catechol ketals.